Fleas are tiny, wingless parasites that survive by feeding on the blood of animals and humans. Known as pulgas in Tagalog, these pests are notorious for their ability to jump long distances, making them highly mobile and difficult to eliminate. While cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) are the most common type, they can also infest dogs and even humans, causing discomfort and potential health risks.
One of the most noticeable effects of a flea infestation is intense itching and skin irritation. Their bites often result in small, red bumps that can become inflamed due to excessive scratching. In severe cases, fleas can trigger allergic reactions in pets and humans, leading to dermatitis. Beyond skin issues, fleas are also capable of transmitting diseases such as murine typhus and tapeworm infections, making their presence more than just a nuisance.
Fleas thrive in warm and humid environments, often hiding in carpets, bedding, and pet fur. Their rapid reproduction rate makes infestations difficult to control, as a single flea can lay hundreds of eggs in its lifetime. Effective flea management involves regular pet grooming, vacuuming, and the use of flea treatments to break their life cycle. By taking preventive measures, pet owners can protect their furry companions and themselves from the discomfort and health risks associated with fleas.